2023 is the bicentennial of President Monroe's declaration that the United States would tolerate no other interference in the western Hemisphere. For an overview and links to the message in which it was first stated, click on ourdocuments.gov.
American foreign policy, based upon statements of presidents and secretaries of state of the United States and of publicists of the American republics by 
The Holy alliance; the European background of the Monroe doctrine by 
The Law of Nations in Early American Foreign Policy by 
Monroe Doctrine by